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ఈ కింద ఒక ప్రశ్న తర్వాత రెండు ప్రకటనలు ఇవ్వబడ్డాయి. వాటిని చదివి ఏ ప్రకటన ప్రశ్నకి జవాబుగా సరిపోతాయో గుర్తించండి.

ప్రశ్న: P, Q, R, S, మరియు T లు వివిధ ఎత్తులని కలిగి ఉంటారు. వీరిలో ఎవరు అందరికన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటారు?

ప్రకటనలు:

I) P లేదా R ఇద్దరిలో ఎవరూ అత్యధిక ఎత్తులో ఉండరు. S, P కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు.

II) P, R మరియు T కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు. S, Q కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు. Q, P కన్నా పొట్టిగా ఉండడు.

  1. ప్రకటన I లేదా II రెండూ సరిపోవు
  2. ప్రకటన I మాత్రమే సరిపోతుంది కానీ ప్రకటన II మాత్రమే సరిపోదు
  3. ప్రకటన II మాత్రమే సరిపోతుంది మరియు ప్రకటన I మాత్రమే సరిపోదు
  4. ప్రకటన I మరియు II రెండూ సరిపోతాయి.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ప్రకటన II మాత్రమే సరిపోతుంది మరియు ప్రకటన I మాత్రమే సరిపోదు
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Detailed Solution

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ప్రకటనలు:

I) P లేదా R ఇద్దరిలో ఎవరూ అత్యధిక ఎత్తులో ఉండరు. S, P కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు.

S > P

II) P, R మరియు T కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు. S, Q కన్నా ఎత్తుగా ఉంటాడు. Q, P కన్నా పొట్టిగా ఉండడు.ఈ విధంగా, మనకి ఈ కింది క్రమం వస్తుంది.

S > Q > P > R/T > T/R

అందుకని, S అందరికన్నా ఎత్తైనవాడు.

P, Q, R, S మరియు T లలో ఎత్తైన వ్యక్తి ఎవరో కనుక్కోటానికి ప్రకటన II మాత్రమే సరిపోతుంది.

అందుకని, ఎంపిక 3 సరైన జవాబు. 

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