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సూచనలు: ప్రశ్నలో, ఒక ప్రకటన, తరువాత రెండు వాదనలు, I మరియు II ఇవ్వబడుతుంది. సాధారణంగా తెలిసిన వాస్తవాలకు భిన్నంగా ఉన్నట్లు అనిపించినా మీరు ఈ ప్రకటన నిజమని భావించాలి. ఇచ్చిన వాదనలలో ఏది బలమైన వాదన అని మీరు నిర్ణయించుకోవాలి.

ప్రకటన: భారతదేశంలో మరణశిక్షను నిషేధించాలా?

వాదనలు:

I. అవును, ఇది తిరుగులేనిది. మరణశిక్ష తర్వాత నేరస్తుడు నిర్దోషి అని రుజువైతే, పునరుద్ధరణకు ఆస్కారం లేదు.
 

II. కాదు, ఇది నేరస్థులను అదుపు లేకుండా చేస్తుంది మరియు నేరాల రేటును నియంత్రించడంలో ప్రతిబంధకంగా మారుతుంది.

  1.  I లేదా II బలంగా లేవు.
  2.  I వాదన మాత్రమే బలంగా ఉంది.
  3. II వాదన మాత్రమే బలంగా ఉంది.
  4.  I మరియు II రెండూ బలంగా ఉన్నాయి.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 :  I మరియు II రెండూ బలంగా ఉన్నాయి.
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Detailed Solution

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పరిష్కారం: సరైన ఎంపిక 4. I మరియు II రెండూ బలంగా ఉన్నాయి.

భారతదేశంలో మరణశిక్షను నిషేధించాలా అనే ప్రకటన గురించి అడుగుతుంది.

మరణశిక్ష యొక్క తీర్పు తరువాతి దశలో తప్పుగా అనిపిస్తే, దానిని తిరిగి స్థాపించే అవకాశం లేదని వాదన I చెప్తుంది. ఒకసారి ఉరితీసిన వ్యక్తిని తిరిగి బతికించలేము. కాబట్టి అలాంటి కఠినమైన శిక్షను ఉపసంహరించుకోవాలి. అందువల్ల, వాదన  I బలంగా ఉంది.

అటువంటి కఠినమైన శిక్ష నేరస్థులను దారుణమైన నేరాలకు పాల్పడకుండా అడ్డుకుంటుంది మరియు నేరాల రేటుపై నియంత్రణను కలిగి ఉంటుంది మరియు నిషేధించరాదని వాదన II సూచిస్తుంది. కాబట్టి, వాదన II కూడా బలంగా ఉంది.

అందువల్ల, ఎంపిక 4 సరైనది.

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