Sodium Hydroxide is the chemical name of which of the following common substances?  

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 May, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Bleaching Powder 
  2. Borax 
  3. Caustic Soda 
  4. Chalk 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Caustic Soda 
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Caustic Soda.Key Points

  • Sodium hydroxide is also known as caustic soda, which is a strong base commonly used in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, and paper.
  • Bleaching powder, also known as calcium hypochlorite, is a strong oxidizing agent used for disinfection and bleaching purposes.
  • Borax, also known as sodium borate, is a naturally occurring mineral used in laundry detergents and as a cleaning agent.
  • Chalk, also known as calcium carbonate, is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock used in making cement, as a dietary supplement, and in toothpaste.
  • Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive substance and can cause severe burns if it comes in contact with the skin.
  • Therefore, it must be handled with care.

Additional Information

  • Bleaching powder is a compound used for disinfection purposes.
  • Borax is a naturally occurring mineral used in laundry detergents and as a cleaning agent
  • Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary rock used in various applications. 
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