Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements. 


Statements:
All bowls are glasses.
All glasses are plates.
Some bowls are spoons.
Conclusions:
(I) Some plates are bowls.
(II) All glasses are spoons.

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  1. Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.
  2. Only conclusion (II) follows.
  3. Only conclusion (I) follows.
  4. Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Only conclusion (I) follows.
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Detailed Solution

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The least possible venn diagram:

qImage68199229243132ec0284e8d0

Conclusions:
(I) Some plates are bowls → True (As, All bowls are glasses, All glasses are plates. so, Some plates are bowls holds true)

(II) All glasses are spoons → False (As, All bowls are glasses All glasses are plates Some bowls are spoons. so, it can be a possibility but not definite)

Thus, Only conclusion (I) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

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