RAM consists of which of the following?

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BHU Junior Clerk Official Paper (Held On: 22 Sept, 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. Conductor
  2. Semi Conductor
  3. Vaccum Tubes
  4. Transistor

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Semi Conductor
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Semi Conductor.

Key Points

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) is primarily composed of semiconductor materials.
  • Semiconductor RAM is used to store data temporarily while a computer is running, offering high-speed data access.
  • Two main types of semiconductor RAM are DRAM (Dynamic RAM) and SRAM (Static RAM).
  • DRAM uses capacitors and requires periodic refreshing to maintain data, while SRAM uses flip-flop circuits and does not need refreshing.
  • Semiconductor RAM is known for its volatility, meaning it loses stored information when power is turned off.

Additional Information

  • Transistors
    • Transistors are used in the construction of RAM cells to store bits of information.
    • They act as electronic switches that can turn on or off to represent data as binary 0s and 1s.
  • Memory Hierarchy
    • RAM is part of the memory hierarchy in computing, positioned between the CPU and storage devices like HDDs and SSDs.
    • It provides faster access to data compared to secondary storage devices.
  • Non-Volatile Memory
    • In contrast to RAM, non-volatile memory like ROM (Read-Only Memory) retains data even when power is switched off.
    • Non-volatile memory is used for firmware and other permanent data storage.
  • Cache Memory
    • Cache memory is a small-sized type of volatile memory that provides high-speed data access to the CPU.
    • It stores frequently accessed data and instructions to speed up processing.

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