खालीलपैकी काय वनस्पती तेलाच्या हायड्रोजनीकरणामध्ये उत्प्रेरक म्हणून वापरले जाते?

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 17 (Held On: 21 Aug 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. Pb
  2. Ni
  3. H2
  4. He

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ni
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  • निकेल (Ni) हे वनस्पती तेलाच्या हायड्रोजनीकरणामध्ये उत्प्रेरक म्हणून वापरले जाते.
  • हायड्रोजनीकरणामुळे आपल्याला वनस्पतीसारखे खाद्य मेद मिळते.
  • उत्प्रेरक: हा एक पदार्थ आहे जो त्याच्या रासायनिक गुणधर्मांमध्ये कोणताही बदल न करता रासायनिक अभिक्रियाचा दर वाढवतो.
  • डायहाइड्रोजन (H2) चा वापर अमोनियाच्या संश्लेषणादरम्यान आणि बहुअसंपृक्त मेद तेलांच्या हायड्रोजनीकरणाद्वारे वनस्पतीच्या निर्मितीदरम्यान केला जातो.
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