Match List I with List II:

LR: Regular language, LCF: Context free language

LREC: Recursive language, LRE: Recursively enumerable language.

List I

List II

(A) Recursively Enumerable language

(I) L̅REC ∪ LRE

(B) Recursive language

(II) L̅CF ∪ LREC

(C) Context Free language

(III) LR ∩ LCF

 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Computer Science (Paper 2) 2020 Official Paper
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  1. A - II, B - III, C - I 
  2. A - III, B - I, C - II 
  3. A - I, B - II, C - III
  4. A - II, B - I, C - III

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A - I, B - II, C - III
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

 L̅REC ∪ LRE  = (Recursive  ∪ Recursively enumerable)=  Recursively enumerable

Recursive languages closed under complement so,  L̅REC is Recursive. Union of recursive and recursively enumerable is recursively enumerable.

CF ∪ LREC    = (not Context-free ∪ Recursive ) =(Recursive ∪ Recursive)= Recursive.

Context-free is not closed for a complement so, CF is Recursive.  The union of recursive and recursive is recursive.

LR ∩ LCF         = (Regular ∩ Context Free ) = Context Free.

The intersection of regular and context-free is Context Free.
∴ Hence the correct answer is A - I, B - II, C - III.

Additional Information

  Regular DCFL CFL CSL Recursive REL
Union Y N Y Y Y Y
Intersection Y N N Y Y Y
Complement Y Y N Y Y N
Difference Y N N Y Y N
Prefix Y Y Y Y Y Y
Suffix Y Y Y Y Y Y
Substring Y Y Y Y Y Y
Concatenation Y N Y Y Y Y
Reversal Y N Y Y Y Y
Kleen closure Y N Y Y Y Y
positive closure Y N Y Y Y Y
 subset N N N N N N
substitution Y N Y N N Y
Homomorphism Y N Y N N Y
Inverse Homomorphism Y Y Y Y Y Y

Y=Closed

N=Not closed

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