Match List I with List II: 

List I

(Hormone)

List II

(Control of Secretion)

 (A)

Prolactin (PRL)

 (I)

Hypothalamic Sensory

 (B) 

Oxytocin

 (II)

ACTH Stress

 (C)

Cortisol

 (III)

Hypothalamic inhibiting

 (D)

Parathormone

 (IV) 

Plasma calcium


Choose the correct answer from the options given below :  

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Physcial Education 11 July 2022 Shift 1
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  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  2. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  4. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV).

Hormone

Control of Secretion

Prolactin (PRL)

Hypothalamic inhibiting

  • Prolactin (PRL) secretion is controlled by the hypothalamic inhibiting hormone dopamine.
  • When dopamine levels decrease, it leads to an increase in PRL secretion.
Oxytocin

Hypothalamic Sensory

  • Oxytocin secretion is controlled by hypothalamic sensory neurons.
  • That are activated by stimuli such as suckling, cervical stretching during childbirth, and sexual activity.
Cortisol

ACTH Stress

  • Cortisol secretion is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
  • The hypothalamus secretes corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), which stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
  • ACTH then stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete cortisol.

Parathormone

Plasma calcium

  • Parathormone secretion is controlled by the level of plasma calcium.
  • When the level of plasma calcium is low, it stimulates the parathyroid gland to secrete parathormone, which increases the level of calcium in the blood.
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