Let A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {4, 5} and C = {4, 5, 6}. Find A × (B ∪ C).

  1. {(1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)}
  2. {(1, 4) (5, 1) (1, 6) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)}
  3. {(1, 4) (1, 4) (1, 6) (3, 4) (5, 3) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)}
  4. {(1, 4) (1, 4) (1, 6) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (5, 1) (5, 5) (5, 6)}

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : {(1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)}
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Union of sets: Let A and B be two sets.

The union of A and B is the set of all those elements which belong to either A or B or both A and B.

The union of A and B is denoted by A ∪ B.

i.e A ∪ B = {x : x ∈ A or x ∈ B}

The Venn diagram for the union of any two sets is shown below:

F2 A.K 23.5.20 Pallavi D1

Cartesian Product: The Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all possible ordered pairs where the elements of A are first and the elements of B are second.

In set-builder notation, A × B = {(a, b) : a ∈ A and b ∈ B}.

Calculation:

Given:  A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {4, 5} and C = {4, 5, 6}

B U C = {4, 5, 6}

A × (B U C) = {1, 3, 5} × {4, 5, 6}

⇒ {(1, 4) (1, 5) (1, 6) (3, 4) (3, 5) (3, 6) (5, 4) (5, 5) (5, 6)}

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