Kursk, a place recently seen in the news, is known for which of the following?

The correct answer is option 2. 

In News

• Kursk has been in the spotlight due to recent military developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In the summer of 2024, Ukrainian troops captured Kursk in a lightning attack, marking a significant shift in territorial control. The situation has complicated Russia’s strategic position as its forces attempt to regain control of the area.

Key Points

• Geography & Location:
  • Kursk is a city and administrative center of Kursk Oblast, located 450 km south of Moscow along the upper Seym River.
  • It lies in the Black Earth region, known for its highly fertile soil.
• Historical Significance:
  • One of Russia’s oldest cities, first mentioned in 1032.
  • Battle of Kursk (July–August 1943) during World War II was the largest tank battle in history, leading to a decisive Soviet victory over Nazi Germany.
• Modern Significance:
  • Kursk has industries in machine building, food processing, and electronics.
• Recent Developments:
  • In 2024, Ukrainian forces captured Kursk in a rapid offensive, putting pressure on Russia's territorial defense in the region.
    • Hence, option 2 is correct.