Integration of unit ramp function gives

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UKPSC JE Electrical 2013 Official Paper II (Held on 7 Nov 2015)
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  1. Unit parabolic function
  2. Unit ramp function
  3. Unit doublet function
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Unit parabolic function
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Ramp input:

It is a standard input signal that consists of a constant rate of change in input.

The ramp is a signal, which starts at a value of zero and increases linearly with time    

\(r\left( t \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {At;t \ge 0}\\ {0;else\;where} \end{array}} \right.\)

If amplitude A=1, it is called Unit Ramp Input.

The integration of the unit ramp is a parabolic signal

\(p\left( t \right) = \smallint t\;dt = \frac{{{t^2}}}{2}\)

A parabolic signal is expressed as

\(p\left( t \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{{t^2}}}{2};t \ge 0}\\ {0;else\;where} \end{array}} \right.\)

Important points:

Standard signal functions

Integral of standard signal

Impulse function - δ(t)

Step function - u(t)

Step function - u(t)

Ramp function - r(t)

Ramp function - r(t)

Parabolic function - p(t)

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