In which year was the Border Roads Organisation established by the Government of India?

The correct answer is 1960.

Key Points

• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) was established in 1960 by the Government of India.
• The primary objective of BRO is to develop and maintain road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries.
• The BRO operates under the Ministry of Defence and is headquartered in New Delhi.
• It plays a crucial role in the infrastructure development of border areas, enhancing the operational capability of the armed forces.
• The BRO has been instrumental in constructing roads, tunnels, airfields, and bridges in some of the most challenging terrains in the world.

Additional Information

• History and Evolution
  • The BRO was initially formed to secure the strategic road connectivity of the northern and northeastern borders of India.
  • Over the years, the organization has expanded its operations to improve connectivity in various other regions, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• Operations and Projects
  • Some notable projects include the construction of the Manali-Leh Highway and the Rohtang Tunnel (Atal Tunnel).
  • These projects are critical for strategic and economic purposes, providing all-weather connectivity to remote regions.
• International Collaborations
  • The BRO has undertaken various infrastructure projects in neighboring countries such as Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar, fostering regional cooperation.
  • These projects are part of India's diplomatic efforts to strengthen ties with these countries.
• Technological Advancements
  • The organization has adopted cutting-edge technology and modern engineering practices to execute projects efficiently and sustainably.
  • This includes the use of advanced machinery and construction techniques suitable for harsh climatic conditions.