In which of the following years did Mahatma Gandhi lead his first Satyagraha in South Africa protesting against the Asiatic Registration Act?

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SSC HSC Level Previous Paper (Held on: 9 Feb 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 1896-1897
  2. 1913-1914
  3. 1906-1907
  4. 1903-1904

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1906-1907
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The correct answer is 1906-1907.

Key Points

  • In 1906-07 Mahatma Gandhi led his first Satyagraha in South Africa protesting against the Asiatic Registration Act.
  • In 1906, he led the first Civil Disobedience Movement (Satyagraha) against Asiatic Ordinance in Transvaal.
  • In 1907, he led a Satyagraha against Compulsory Registration and Passes for Asians (The Black Act) in Transvaal.

Additional Information

  • Mahatma Gandhi's timeline in South Africa:
  • 1899: Foundation of Indian Ambulance Core during Boer Wars.
  • 1904: Foundation of Indian Opinion (magazine) and Phoenix Farm, at Phoenix, near Durban.
  • 1906: First Civil Disobedience Movement (Satyagraha) against Asiatic Ordinance in Transvaal.
  • 1907: Satyagraha against Compulsory Registration and Passes for Asians (The Black Act) in Transvaal.
  • 1908: Trial and imprisonment- Johannesburg Jail (First Jail Term).
  • 1910: Foundation of Tolstoy Farm (Later-Gandhi Ashrama), near Johannesburg.
  • 1913: Satyagraha against derecognition of non-Christian marriages in Cape Town.
  • 1914: Awarded Kaisar-i-Hind for raising an Indian Ambulance Core during the Boer wars.
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