In which modulation technique is the carrier modulated using phase shifts of 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
  2. ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying)
  3. BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying)
  4. FSK (Frequency Shift Keying)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)
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Detailed Solution

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QPSK modulation represents symbols by a constellation of four-phase angles of the carrier signal, orthogonal to each other.

There are two bits per symbol. So for example 00 = 0°, 01 = 90° , 10 = 180° and 11= 270°. 

QPSK transmits twice the data rate in a given bandwidth compared to BPSK, at the same BER. 

The constellation diagram for 4 different symbols is as shown:

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