In the context of globalization, what is ‘Glocalization’?

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. The dominance of global cultures over local ones
  2. The integration of local and global influences in various aspects of life
  3. The exclusion of local cultures from global interactions
  4. The promotion of global trade agreements

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The integration of local and global influences in various aspects of life
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - The integration of local and global influences in various aspects of life

Key Points

  • Glocalization
    • It refers to the simultaneous occurrence of both globalization and localization processes.
    • Global ideas, products, or services are adapted to fit local cultures and contexts.
    • It emphasizes a mutual integration where local traditions influence global flows, and vice versa.
    • Examples include:
      • Fast food chains like McDonald’s offering region-specific menus (e.g., McAloo Tikki in India).
      • Global fashion brands incorporating local motifs or fabrics.

Additional Information

  • Globalization
    • Describes the growing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, culture, and technology.
    • Often results in the spread of global norms and practices across societies.
  • Localization
    • Refers to the preservation and adaptation of local traditions, values, and identities.
    • Helps maintain cultural specificity despite global influences.
  • Hybrid Culture
    • Arises when global and local cultures mix, resulting in new cultural forms.
    • This is a direct result of glocalization and is evident in music, cuisine, fashion, and media.
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