In films, the elements of silence is identified as

The correct answer is  Aural paradigm.
Important Points

In films, the element of silence is identified as an "Aural paradigm."

An aural paradigm refers to the arrangement or combination of sound elements within a film.

• It encompasses the various auditory components, including dialogue, music, ambient sounds, and silence.
• Silence in films can be a deliberate artistic choice and can have significant effects on the viewer's perception and emotional experience.

Additional Information

Aural syntagm is not the correct term for the element of silence in films.

• A syntagm refers to the combination or arrangement of elements within a linguistic or semiotic system, but it is not specifically related to silence in film.

Aural position is not the appropriate term either.

• Aural position typically refers to the spatial location or placement of sound sources in a film's sound design.

Aural resistance is not a term used in the context of identifying the element of silence in films.

• Aural resistance does not have a specific connection to the concept of silence within film analysis.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2) Aural paradigm.