In an election between two candidates, 15% of the voters in the voters' list did not cast their votes and 10% of the votes polled were declared invalid. The winning candidate got 60% of the total valid votes and won by a majority of 7650 votes. The number of valid votes was :

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  1. 34000
  2. 38250
  3. 42500
  4. 50000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 38250
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Percentage of voters who did not cast their votes = 15%

Percentage of votes polled declared invalid = 10%

The winning candidate got 60% of the total valid votes.

Majority = 7650 votes

Calculation:

Let V be the total number of voters in the voters' list.

Voters who did not cast votes = 15% of V = 0.15V

Votes polled (casted votes) = V - 0.15V = 0.85V

Valid votes = 90% of Votes polled = 0.90 × (0.85V) = 0.765V

Votes for the winning candidate = The winning candidate got 60% of the total valid votes.

Winning candidate's votes = 0.60 × (Valid votes)

Votes for the losing candidate = 40% of the total valid votes.

Losing candidate's votes = 0.40 × (Valid votes)

Winning candidate's votes - Losing candidate's votes = 7650

0.60 × (Valid votes) - 0.40 × (Valid votes) = 7650

0.20 × (Valid votes) = 7650

Valid votes = 7650 / 0.20

Valid votes = 7650 × (100 / 20)

Valid votes = 7650 × 5

Valid votes = 38250

∴ The correct answer is option 2.

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