In 1834, who proposed a law that states that the current induced by a change in flow opposes the effect producing the change?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug, 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. David Brewster
  2. Henry Moseley
  3. Christian Johann Doppler
  4. Heinrich Friedrich Lenz

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Heinrich Friedrich Lenz
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The correct answer is Heinrich Friedrich Lenz.
Key Points

  • Heinrich Friedrich Lenz proposed the law known as Lenz's law in 1834.
  • Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current in a conductor will be such that it opposes the change that produced it.
  • This law is a consequence of the law of conservation of energy and is widely used in the study of electromagnetism.

Additional Information

  • David Brewster was a Scottish physicist.
    • He made significant contributions to the study of optics, including the polarization of light.
  • Henry Moseley was an English physicist.
    • He made important discoveries about atomic structure and is known for his work on X-ray spectra.
  • Christian Johann Doppler was an Austrian mathematician and physicist.
  • He discovered the Doppler effect, which describes the change in frequency of a wave as the source and observer move relative to each other.
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