If the positive square root of (5 + 3√2) (5 - 3√2) is α, then what is the positive square root of 8 + 2α ?  

This question was previously asked in
CDS Elementary Mathematics 16 April 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 2 + √3
  2. 3 - √2
  3. √7 - 1
  4. √7 + 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : √7 + 1
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Detailed Solution

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Formula used:

(a - b) (a + b) = a2 - b2

(a2 + 2ab + b2) = (a + b)2

Calculation:

 Given that,

α  = √[(5 + 3√2) (5 - 3√2)]

Since, (a - b) (a + b) = a2 - b2

α = √[(52 - (3√2)2]

α = √(25 - 18) = √7

Let the required square root is β 

β = √(8 + 2√7) = √(7 + 1 + 2√7)

β = √[(√7)2 + 2.1.√7 +  (1)2]

β = √(√7 + 1)2 

Since, (a2 + 2ab + b2) = (a + b)2

β = √7 + 1

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