If elastic strength increases 3 times, then Proof Resilience:

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RRB JE ME 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. increases 3 times
  2. decreases 9 times
  3. decreases 3 times
  4. increases 9 times

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : increases 9 times
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Proof Resilience is the strain energy stored per unit volume when a material is deformed up to its elastic limit. It depends on the square of the elastic strength (proof stress).

Given:

  • Initial elastic strength = \(\sigma_e\)
  • Elastic strength increases by 3 times → New elastic strength = \(3\sigma_e\)
  • Young's modulus (E) remains constant

Step 1: Recall Proof Resilience formula

\( U = \frac{\sigma_e^2}{2E} \)

Step 2: Calculate new Proof Resilience

With new elastic strength \(3\sigma_e\):

\( U_{\text{new}} = \frac{(3\sigma_e)^2}{2E} = \frac{9\sigma_e^2}{2E} = 9U \)

Conclusion:

When elastic strength increases 3 times, Proof Resilience increases by 9 times because it is proportional to the square of the elastic strength.

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