Identify the Incorrect statement related to pollination:

  1. Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects
  2. Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants
  3. Pollination by wind is more common amongst abiotic pollination
  4. Flowers produce foul odours to attract flies and beetles to get pollinated

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Moths and butterflies are the most dominant pollinating agents among insects
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CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
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25 Questions 100 Marks 20 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:  Pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of a pistil.

Explanation:

Option 1: 

  • Among insects, bees are the primary dominant pollinating agents and not the moths and butterflies.
  • Therefore, the first option is an incorrect statement.

Option 2: 

  • Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited to about 30 genera, mostly monocotyledons.
  • This statement is correct.

Option 3:  

  • Pollination by wind is more common among abiotic pollinations. 
  • Wind pollination is supported by light and non-sticky pollen grains.
  • It helps the pollen to get transported in wind currents.
  • They often have well-exposed stamens so that the pollens are easily dispersed into wind currents.  
  • This statement is correct.

Option 4: 

  • The flowers pollinated by flies and beetles secrete foul odors to attract these animals.  This statement is correct.

So, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

  • The majority of insect-pollinated flowers are large, colorful, fragrant, and rich in nectar.
  • The majority of flowering plants use a range of animals as pollinating agents. Bees, butterflies, flies, beetles, wasps, ants, moths, birds (sunbirds and hummingbirds), and bats are the common pollinating agents.
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