Identify the incorrect statement on Wheat crop cultivation in India :

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APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. It is the second most important cereal crop.
  2. It is a Rabi crop that requires a cool growing season.
  3. It is chiefly grown in the Ganga-Satluj plains.
  4. Black soil region of the Deccan is not suitable for wheat cultivation.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Black soil region of the Deccan is not suitable for wheat cultivation.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • Wheat is the second most important cereal crop in India after rice, making it a crucial component of the Indian agricultural sector.
  • It is a Rabi crop that requires a cool growing season and bright sunshine at the time of ripening.
  • Wheat cultivation is predominantly concentrated in the Ganga-Satluj plains in the northwest and the black soil region of the Deccan.
  • However, the Black soil region of the Deccan is generally not suitable for wheat cultivation due to its moisture-retentive properties, which are not ideal for wheat.

Additional Information

  • Rabi Crop
    • Rabi crops are sown in winter and harvested in the spring season.
    • Examples include wheat, barley, peas, gram, and mustard.
    • These crops require a cool climate for their growth and a warm climate for their germination and maturation.
  • Ganga-Satluj Plains
    • This region extends across the northern part of India and is known for its fertile alluvial soils.
    • It is one of the most productive agricultural areas, supporting the cultivation of wheat, rice, sugarcane, and other crops.
  • Black Soil
    • Also known as regur soil, it is found in the Deccan trap region and is rich in iron, lime, calcium, potassium, aluminum, and magnesium.
    • It is highly moisture-retentive but tends to crack during the dry season, making it less suitable for wheat cultivation.
    • Black soil is ideal for growing cotton, hence it is also called "cotton soil."
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