मूलबिंदु पर शीर्ष और धनात्मक y-अक्ष पर अक्ष वाले परवलयों के कुल का अवकल समीकरण क्या है ?

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  1. x\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\) + 2y = 0
  2. x\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\) − 2y = 0
  3. y\(\frac{\text{dx}}{\text{dy}}\) + 2x = 0
  4. y\(\frac{\text{dx}}{\text{dy}}\) − 2x = 0

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : x\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\) − 2y = 0
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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संकल्पना:

(h,k) पर एक शीर्ष और धनात्मक y-अक्ष के अनुदिश अक्ष वाले परवलय का समीकरण (x - h)2 = 4a(y - k) है। 

गणना:

मूल बिंदु पर शीर्ष और धनात्मक y-अक्ष के अनुदिश अक्ष वाले परवलय के निकाय का समीकरण

⇒ (x - 0)2 = 4a(y - 0) 

⇒ x2 = 4ay  __(i)

x के सापेक्ष में दोनों पक्षों का अवकलन करने पर,

⇒ 2x = 4a\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\)

⇒ x = 2a \(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\) __(ii)

(i) से (ii) में a का मान रखने पर,

⇒ x = 2\(x^2 \over 4y\) \(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\)

⇒ 2xy = x2\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\)

⇒ x\(\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\) − 2y = 0

सही विकल्प (2) है।

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