Question
Download Solution PDFComprehension
रेखा खण्ड की दिक्कोज्याएँ क्या हैं?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
- दिशा कोसाइन और दिशा अनुपातों के बीच संबंध
\({\rm{l}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{a}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}},{\rm{\;m}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{b}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}}{\rm{\;and\;n}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{c}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}}\)
जहाँ l, m, n दिशा कोसाइन हैं और a, b, c दिशा अनुपात हैं।
गणना:
हम जानते हैं कि दिशा कोसाइन निम्न है \({\rm{l}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{a}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}},{\rm{\;m}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{b}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}}{\rm{\;and\;n}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{ \pm {\rm{c}}}}{{\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} {\rm{\;}}}}\)
यहाँ a = 12, b = 4 और c = 3
अब,
\(\sqrt {{{\rm{a}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{b}}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{{\rm{c}}^2}} = \;\sqrt {{{12}^2} + {\rm{\;}}{4^2} + {9^2}} = \;\sqrt {144 + 16 + 9} = \;\sqrt {169} = 13\;\)
\({\rm{l}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{12}}{{13{\rm{\;}}}},{\rm{\;m}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{4}{{13{\rm{\;}}}}{\rm{\;and\;n}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{3}{{13{\rm{\;}}}}\)
∴ रेखाखंड की दिशा कोसाइन = {12/13, 4/13, 3/13}
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