Question
Download Solution PDFदो व्यक्ति किसी लक्ष्य को क्रमशः 1/2 और 1/3 की प्रायिकताओं से भेदते हैं। वह प्रायिकता क्या है कि उनमें से ठीक-ठीक कोई एक उस लक्ष्य को भेदता है?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
P(A̅) = 1- P(A)
गणना:
यहाँ, माना कि एक पुरुष द्वारा लक्ष्य P(A) का निशाना लगाने की प्रायिकता = 1/2 और
दूसरे पुरुष द्वारा लक्ष्य P(B) का निशाना लगाने की प्रायिकता = 1/3
इसलिए, एक पुरुष द्वारा लक्ष्य का निशाना नहीं लगाने की प्रायिकता = P(A̅) = 1 - 1/2 = 1/2 और
दूसरे पुरुष द्वारा लक्ष्य का निशाना नहीं लगाने की प्रायिकता = P(B̅) = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3
अब, आवश्यक प्रायिकता = P(A)P(B̅) + P(B)P(A̅)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \\ \Rightarrow \frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \end{array}\)
अतः विकल्प (1) सही है।
Last updated on May 30, 2025
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