केंद्र O वाले एक वृत्त में, जीवाएँ PR और QS बढ़ाने पर बिंदु T पर मिलती हैं और PQ एक व्यास है। यदि \(\angle\)ROS = 42º है, तो \(\angle\)PTQ का माप क्या है?

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 58º
  2. 59º
  3. 69º
  4. 48º

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 69º
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Detailed Solution

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दिया गया है:

ROS = 42º

प्रयुक्त अवधारणा:

त्रिभुज के कोणों का योग = 180°

बाह्य कोण = सम्मुख अंतः कोणों का योग

केंद्र पर एक चाप द्वारा बनाया गया कोण = 2 × वृत्त की परिधि पर किसी भी बिंदु पर उसी चाप द्वारा बनाया गया कोण

गणना:

F2 SSC Pranali 13-6-22 Vikash kumar D8

RQ और RS को मिलाइए

अवधारणा के अनुसार,

∠RQS = ∠ROS/2

⇒ ∠RQS = 42°/2 = 21°   .....(1)

यहाँ, PQ एक व्यास है। 

इसलिए, ∠PRQ = 90°  [∵ अर्धवृत्त में कोण = 90°]

ΔRQT में, ∠PRQ एक बाह्यकोण है

इसलिए, ∠PRQ = ∠RTQ + ∠TQR

⇒ 90° = ∠RTQ + 21°  [∵ ∠TQR = ∠RQS = 21°]

⇒ ∠RTQ = 90° - 21° = 69°

⇒ ∠PTQ = 69°

∴ ∠PTQ का माप 69° है। 

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