Question
Download Solution PDFयदि f(x) = ln (x + \(\sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}\)) है, तो निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा सही है ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
- (x + y)(x - y) = x2 - y2
- \(\ln { 1\over a} = \ln 1 - \ln a = 0 - \ln a = -\ln a\)
गणना:
दिया गया है: f(x) = ln (x + \(\sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}\)),__(i)
(i) में x को (-x) से प्रतिस्थापित करने पर,
⇒ f(-x) = ln (-x + \(\sqrt{1+(\text{-x})^2}\)),
⇒ f(-x) = ln (-x + \(\sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}\)),
ln फलन के अंदर (x + \(\sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}\)) से गुणा और भाग करने पर,
⇒ f(-x) = \(\ln (-x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}.{ x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}\over x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}})\),
⇒ f(-x) = \(\ln ({- x^2 + {1+\text{x}^2}\over x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}})\),
⇒ f(-x) = \(\ln ({1 \over x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}})\),
⇒ f(-x) = \(-\ln ({ x + \sqrt{1+\text{x}^2}})\),
(i) से,
⇒ f(-x) = - f(x)\
⇒ f(-x) + f(x) = 0
∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प (1) है।
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