उस बिंदु को ज्ञात कीजिए जिसपर वक्र y = x3 – 3x2 + 3x - 6 के लिए स्पर्श रेखा x - अक्ष के समानांतर है?

  1. (-1, 5)
  2. (1, -5)
  3. (3, -5)
  4. (1, 5)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (1, -5)
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

वक्र का ढलान = dy/dx

गणना:

माना कि वक्र पर बिंदु (x, y) है। 

दिया गया है: वक्र का समीकरण y = x3 – 3x2 + 3x - 6    ---(1)

x के संबंध में अवकलन करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है

\( \Rightarrow \frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}} = 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 6{\rm{x}} + 3\)

चूँकि, स्पर्श रेखा अक्ष के समानांतर है,

\(\therefore \frac{{{\rm{dy}}}}{{{\rm{dx}}}}{\rm{\;}} = {\rm{\;}}0\)

⇒ 3x2 – 6x + 3 = 0

⇒ 3 (x2 – 2x + 1) = 0

⇒ (x – 1)2 = 0

∴ x = 1

समीकरण 1 में x का मान रखने पर,

⇒ y = 1 – 3 + 3 – 6 = -5

अतः आवश्यक बिंदु (1, -5) है। 

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