Give a single word that substitutes for the following expression.

A collection of historical documents or records

The correct answer is: Option 2 (Archives).

Key Points

• The word "Archives" refers to a collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people. (पुरालेख / अभिलेखागार)
  • Example: The university's archives hold many rare manuscripts and letters from the 18th century.
• "Library" refers to a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to. (पुस्तकालय)
  • Example: I borrowed this book from the local library last week.
• While a library holds books and resources for public use, archives specifically hold historical records and documents that are preserved for research or reference.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (Archives).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Library (पुस्तकालय): A place where books, media, and other resources are stored for public use.
  • Example: Students often spend hours studying in the library before exams.
• Cache (गुप्त भंडार): A hidden storage space, especially for valuables or data.
  • Example: The hikers discovered a cache of supplies hidden in the cave.
• Granary (अनाज का भंडार): A storage place for grain, especially in farming.
  • Example: The farmer filled the granary with freshly harvested wheat.