First kings to issue Gold coin in India:

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HP TGT (Arts) TET 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Indo-Greeks
  2. Mauryas
  3. Guptas
  4. Cholas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Indo-Greeks
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Indo-Greeks:

  • Indo-Greek rule is important in the history of India because of the large number of coins that the Greeks issued.
  • The Indo-Greeks were the first rulers in India to issue coins that can be definitively attributed to particular kings. This is not possible in the case of the early punch-marked coins, which cannot be assigned with certainty to any particular dynasty. 
  • The Indo-Greeks were also the first to issue gold coins in India, and these increased in number under the Kushans.
  • Greek rule introduced features of Hellenistic art in the northwest frontier of India, but this was not purely Greek but the outcome of Greek contact with non-Greek conquered peoples after Alexander’s death. The best example of this was Gandhara art.

Additional Information

The most famous Indo-Greek ruler was Menander (165–45 BC), also known as Milinda.

  • He had his capital at Sakala (modern Sialkot) in the Punjab; and invaded the Ganga–Yamuna doab.
  • He had a great many cities in his dominions including Sakala and Mathura. 
  • He is known for the variety and widespread of coins in his dominions.
  • He was converted to Buddhism by Nagasena, who is also known as Nagarjuna.
  • Menander asked Nagasena many questions relating to Buddhism.
  • These questions and Nagasena’s answers were recorded in the form of a book known as Milinda Panho or the Questions of Milinda.
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