Question
Download Solution PDFFirst kings to issue Gold coin in India:
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HP TGT (Arts) TET 2021 Official Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Indo-Greeks
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HP JBT TET 2021 Official Paper
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Download Solution PDFIndo-Greeks:
- Indo-Greek rule is important in the history of India because of the large number of coins that the Greeks issued.
- The Indo-Greeks were the first rulers in India to issue coins that can be definitively attributed to particular kings. This is not possible in the case of the early punch-marked coins, which cannot be assigned with certainty to any particular dynasty.
- The Indo-Greeks were also the first to issue gold coins in India, and these increased in number under the Kushans.
- Greek rule introduced features of Hellenistic art in the northwest frontier of India, but this was not purely Greek but the outcome of Greek contact with non-Greek conquered peoples after Alexander’s death. The best example of this was Gandhara art.
Additional Information
The most famous Indo-Greek ruler was Menander (165–45 BC), also known as Milinda.
- He had his capital at Sakala (modern Sialkot) in the Punjab; and invaded the Ganga–Yamuna doab.
- He had a great many cities in his dominions including Sakala and Mathura.
- He is known for the variety and widespread of coins in his dominions.
- He was converted to Buddhism by Nagasena, who is also known as Nagarjuna.
- Menander asked Nagasena many questions relating to Buddhism.
- These questions and Nagasena’s answers were recorded in the form of a book known as Milinda Panho or the Questions of Milinda.
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