Ferrites are ferromagnetic ceramics which have a fairly constant ____________. 

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  1. relative permeability
  2. magnetic susceptibility
  3. hysteresis loss 
  4. frequency response

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : relative permeability
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The correct answer is option 1.

Properties of Ferrites:

  • Ferrites are ceramic compounds composed of iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) combined with additional metallic elements like manganese, zinc, or nickel.
  • They are ferromagnetic, meaning they exhibit strong magnetic properties.
  • One key characteristic of ferrites is their relatively constant magnetic permeability over a range of frequencies, especially in the high-frequency range.
  • The higher magnetic materials give the B-H loop (Hysteresis loop) a large area, resulting in a great loss of energy.
  • High magnetic materials induce a great loss of energy using eddy currents. This will be minimized by reducing the magnetization in the material and increase the resistivity of ferrites.
  • This makes them ideal for use in transformers, inductors, and RF (radio-frequency) applications.
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