Covalently bonded molecules have low melting and boiling points because:

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RRC Group D Previous Paper 43 (Held On: 22 Oct 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. Intermolecular forces are medium
  2. Intermolecular forces are strong
  3. Intermolecular forces are very strong
  4. Intermolecular forces are weak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Intermolecular forces are weak
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RRB Group D Full Test 1
100 Qs. 100 Marks 90 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Intermolecular forces are weak.

Key Points

  • Covalently bonded molecules have low melting and boiling points because intermolecular forces are weak and little amount of energy is required to break the forces.
  • if the compounds having high melting and boiling point then they have very strong or strong intermolecular forces. 
  • If compounds having medium melting and boiling point then they have medium intermolecular forces.
  • The intermolecular forces between water molecules are stronger than those between oxygen molecules.
  • Covalent bonds are formed by mutual sharing of electrons. Hence the covalent bonded molecules have strong bonds within the molecule.

 

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