Question
Download Solution PDF3-এর ক্রমিক চারটি গুণিতকের যোগফল হল 78; এইগুলির মধ্যে বৃহত্তম সংখ্যা কোনটি?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFপ্রদত্ত:
3-এর ক্রমিক চারটি গুণিতকের যোগফল = 78
গণনা:
ধরি, 3 এর প্রথম গুণিতক = 3a
একইভাবে, 3 এর দ্বিতীয় গুণিতক = 3(a + 1)
⇒ 3 এর তৃতীয় গুণিতক = 3(a + 2)
⇒ 3 এর চতুর্থ গুণিতক = 3(a + 3)
3a +3(a + 1) + 3(a + 2) + 3(a + 3) = 78
⇒ 3a + 3a + 3 + 3a + 6 + 3a + 9 = 78
⇒ 12a + 18 = 78
⇒ 12a = 78 - 18 = 60
⇒ a = 60/12 = 5
∴ 3 এর বৃহত্তম গুণিতক = 3(a + 3) = 3 × (5 + 3) = 24
Shortcut Trick গণনা:
3-এর ক্রমিক চারটি গুণিতকের গড় = 78/4 = 19.5
সুতরাং, সংখ্যাটি 18 এবং 21 হওয়া উচিত।
সুতরাং, ক্রম হবে
15, 18, 21, 24
∴ 3 এর বৃহত্তম গুণিতক হল 24.
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