Best way to prevent rusting of iron is by -

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HPSC Assistant Professor 2018 Chemistry (Official Paper)
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  1. Putting it in saline water
  2. Making iron cathode
  3. Both of these
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Making iron cathode
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Prevention of Rusting of Iron

  • Rusting of iron is an electrochemical process that occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form iron oxide (rust).
  • Preventing rust involves methods that either block the exposure to moisture and oxygen or control the electrochemical reactions.

EXPLANATION:

  • Putting iron in saline water actually accelerates rusting because saline water acts as an electrolyte that increases the rate of the electrochemical reaction.
  • Option 2: Making iron the cathode can prevent rusting. In cathodic protection, a more reactive metal (like zinc) is used as the anode, which corrodes instead of iron, protecting it from rust.
  • Option 3: Both of these is incorrect because placing iron in saline water does not prevent rusting; it worsens it.
  • Option 4: "None of these" is also incorrect because making iron the cathode is a valid rust prevention method.

The correct answer is (2) Making iron cathode.

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