Baking soda is ________.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. sodium carbonate
  2. sodium sulphate
  3. sodium hydrogen carbonate
  4. sodium hydroxide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : sodium hydrogen carbonate
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Key Points

  • Chemically known as sodium hydrogencarbonate, the formula of baking soda is NaHCO3.
  • Baking soda is a white and crystalline salt that is made up of bicarbonate anion and sodium cation.

Additional Information 

Formula

Chemical name

Uses

Na2CO3.10H2O

Sodium carbonate decahydrate

Sodium Carbonate decahydrate, salt of carbonic acid is used as a detergent, strong base or powerful electrolyte.

Na2CO3

Sodium Carbonate

Used in a wide range of industries, such as in cleaning and personal care products and as a fungicide, microbicide, herbicide, and pH adjuster.

NaHCO3

Sodium hydrogen carbonate

Used in baking industries.

NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

Used to make soap and as the main ingredient in household products such as liquid drain cleaners
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