Arrange the following steps involved in a research process in correct order

A. Collecting the data

B. Reviewing the literature

C. Reporting the research outcome

D. Identifying a research problem

E. Analyzing and interpreting the data

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question

Question

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UGC NET Official Paper 1: Held On 14 June 2023 Shift 1

Answer 1

Key Points

Identifying a research problem: In this initial step, researchers define and articulate the specific topic or issue they want to investigate.
- It involves recognizing gaps in existing knowledge or areas requiring further exploration.
Reviewing the literature: Researchers conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature, scholarly articles, and studies related to their research problem.
- This step helps them gain a deeper understanding of the topic, identify existing theories and findings, and determine the context for their own research.
Collecting the data: In this phase, researchers gather relevant data through various methods such as surveys, experiments, interviews, or observations.
- Data collection ensures that researchers have the necessary information to address their research problem.
Analyzing and interpreting the data: Once the data is collected, researchers analyze and process it using statistical or qualitative techniques to draw meaningful insights.
- This step helps in identifying patterns, trends, or relationships in the data, enabling researchers to answer their research questions.
Reporting the research outcome: The final step involves presenting the research findings, analysis, and conclusions to the academic community or relevant stakeholders.
- Researchers document their results in a research paper, thesis, or report, providing a clear and comprehensive account of the study's outcomes and implications.