Anshu, Swati and Rajni can finish a work in 4 days if they work together. However, Anshu alone will take 9 days to complete the work, and Swati alone will complete the work in 12 days. How many days will Rajni alone take to complete the work?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. 18
  2. 12
  3. 24
  4. 16

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 18
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Time taken by all to complete the work = 4 days

Time taken by Anshu to complete the work = 9 days

Time taken by Swati to complete the work = 12 days

Concept used:

Anshu's 1 day work = \(1 \over 9\)

Swati's 1 day work = \(1 \over 12\)

Anshu's, Swati's and Rajni's one day work together = \(1 \over 4\)

Calculation:

Let's denote the fraction of the work completed per day by Anshu, Swati, and Rajni as "a", "s", and "r", respectively. 

When they work together, they complete the work in 4 days, so we can write: 

4(a + s + r) = 1 

We also know that Anshu alone will take 9 days to complete the work, so we can write: 

9a = 1 

Similarly, Swati alone will complete the work in 12 days, so we can write: 

12s = 1 

To find the time taken by Rajni alone to complete the work, we need to solve for "r". We can start by rearranging the first equation to get: 

a + s + r = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Then, we can substitute the values of "a" and "s" from the second and third equations, respectively: 

\(\frac{1}{9}\) + \(\frac{1}{12}\) + r = \(\frac{1}{4}\) 

Simplifying this equation, we get:

\(\frac{7}{36}\) + r = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

⇒r = \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{36}\)

⇒r = \(\frac{1}{18}\)

 ∴ Rajni alone will take 18 days to complete the work.

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