An object is placed in front of a convex mirror at a point between infinity and the pole of the mirror. The image formed is ________.

This question was previously asked in
RRC Group D Previous Paper 25 (Held On: 22 Sept 2018 Shift 2)
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  1. real and enlarged
  2. virtual and enlarged 
  3. real and diminished 
  4. virtual and diminished 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : virtual and diminished 
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Convex mirror: If the outer surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface then it is called a convex mirror. It is also called the diverging mirror.
    • The nature of the image formed by a convex mirror does not depend on the distance of the object from the mirror. These images are always virtual, smaller than the object, and situated behind the mirror.
  • Concave mirror: If the inner surface of the spherical mirror is the reflecting surface, then it is called a concave mirror. It is also called a focusing mirror/converging mirror.
    • The size of the image produced by these mirrors can be larger or smaller than the object, depending upon the distance of the object from the mirror.
    • The concave mirror can form both real as well as virtual images of any object.

EXPLANATION:

  • The convex mirror always forms a virtual image that lies between pole and focus of the mirror. A virtual image is always erect.
  • The convex mirror always forms the image which is smaller than the size of the object.
  • When an object is placed in front of a convex mirror at a point between infinity and the pole of the mirror. The image formed is virtual and diminished. So option 4 is correct.

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