An initiative aimed at achieving zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths is:

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan

Rationale:

Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) is an initiative launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, aimed at achieving zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths. It focuses on providing assured, dignified, and respectful delivery care and quality services at no cost to pregnant women, mothers up to 6 months post-delivery, and all sick newborns.
The program emphasizes respectful maternity care, which includes the provision of free transport, zero expenses, and assured referral services for high-risk pregnancies. It also aims at improving the quality of care in labor rooms and maternity operation theatres.

Explanation of Other Options:

Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

Rationale: Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) aims to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for pregnant women and sick newborns by providing free and cashless services. However, it does not specifically aim at achieving zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

Rationale: Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) is a program that ensures comprehensive and quality antenatal care to pregnant women on the 9th of every month. It focuses on regular check-ups, but its primary objective is not solely achieving zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

Navjat Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

Rationale: Navjat Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (NSSK) is aimed at reducing neonatal mortality by training healthcare providers in essential newborn care and resuscitation. While it contributes to newborn health, it is not a comprehensive program targeting zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) is the initiative specifically aimed at achieving zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths. It encompasses a broad range of services and interventions to ensure the health and safety of both mothers and newborns.