According to Section 8 of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, which of the following is NOT a duty of the appropriate government?

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  1. Guaranteeing that children receive reimbursement for transportation costs if they live more than 5 Kilometres away from school.
  2. Ensuring that schools provide a good quality education in accordance with prescribed norms and standards.
  3. Ensuring the provision of free and compulsory elementary education in a neighbourhood school.
  4. Monitoring the admission, attendance and completion of elementary education for every child, including children from disadvantaged groups.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Guaranteeing that children receive reimbursement for transportation costs if they live more than 5 Kilometres away from school.
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Detailed Solution

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The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) ensures every child aged 6 to 14 years has the right to free and compulsory elementary education in a neighborhood school. Under Section 8 of the Act, the appropriate government (Central or State) is assigned a set of duties and responsibilities to implement this right effectively.

Key Points

  •  Guaranteeing reimbursement for transportation costs if children live more than 5 kilometers from school is not explicitly listed as a duty under Section 8 of the RTE Act.
  • While accessibility is a concern, and governments are expected to provide schools within a reasonable distance, there is no specific legal obligation in Section 8 requiring reimbursement for transportation costs based on distance.  The focus is on providing schools nearby, not on financially compensating families for travel.
  • Ensuring good quality education as per norms and standards is a core duty under Section 8.
  • The provision of free and compulsory education in neighborhood schools is a foundational responsibility outlined in the Act.
  • Monitoring admission, attendance, and completion of elementary education for all children, including those from disadvantaged groups, is specifically mentioned in Section 8 to ensure inclusivity.

Hence, the correct answer is Guaranteeing that children receive reimbursement for transportation costs if they live more than 5 Kilometres away from school.

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