According to Max well distribution of velocities:

  1. A small fraction of the molecule has very low velocities
  2. A small fraction of the molecule has either very high or very low velocities
  3. A small fraction of the molecule has very high velocities
  4. A small fraction of the molecule have either very high or either very low probable velocities

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A small fraction of the molecule has either very high or very low velocities
Free
Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

CONCEPT:

  • Basically Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution shows how the speed of molecules distributed for an ideal gas.
  • It can be represented with the following graph

  • If we draw Maxwell's curve between the number of particles and velocity, we can see that the curve first rises from zero to a maximum then again reaches zero.
  • The total area under the graph represents the total no of molecules.

EXPLANATION:

  • From the shape of the curve, it is clear that only a certain no of molecules achieves very high velocities and very low velocities.  Therefore option 2 is correct.
  • The peak gives the no of molecules acquired high velocity and the flattened part gives the no of molecules that possess very low velocity.

Latest Airforce Group X Updates

Last updated on May 21, 2025

-> Indian Airforce Agniveer Group X 2025 Last date has been extended.

-> Candidates can apply online from 7th to 2nd February 2025.

-> The online examination will be conducted from 22nd March 2025 onwards.

-> The selection of the candidates will depend on three stages which are Phase 1 (Online Written Test), Phase 2 ( DV, Physical Fitness Test, Adaptability Test), and Phase 3 (Medical Examination).

-> The candidates who will qualify all the stages of selection process will be selected for the Air Force Group X posts & will receive a salary ranging of Rs. 30,000.

-> This is one of the most sought jobs. Candidates can also check the Airforce Group X Eligibility here.

More The Kinetic Theory of Gases Questions

Hot Links: teen patti chart teen patti winner real cash teen patti online teen patti teen patti flush