AB is parallel to CD. A transversal PQ intersects AB and CD at E and F, respectively, and ∠PEB = 78°. G is a point between AB and CD such that ∠BEG = 18° and ∠GFE = 30°. What is the measure of ∠EGF?

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RRB Group D 2 Sept 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. 68° 
  2. 58° 
  3. 66° 
  4. 72° 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 66° 
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Detailed Solution

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Given: 

AB is parallel to CD. A transversal PQ intersects AB and CD at E and F, respectively, and ∠PEB = 78°.

G is a point between AB and CD such that ∠BEG = 18° and ∠GFE = 30°

Concept used:

Sum of angles on a straight line is 180o.

Sum of all angles of a triangle is 180o.

Calculation:

angle2

=> ∠PEB + ∠BEG + ∠FEG = 180o

=> 78o + 18o + ∠FEG = 180o

=>  ∠FEG = 84o

Now , In triangle EGF,

∠GFE + ∠EGF + ∠FEG = 180

=> 30o + ∠EGF + 84o = 180o

=> ∠EGF  = 180o - 84o - 30o 

=> ∠EGF  = 66o 

Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

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