A spark ignition engine has a compression ratio of 8 and the volume before compression is 0.9 m3/kg. Net heat interaction per cycle is 1575 kJ/kg. What is the mean effective pressure?

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ESE Mechanical 2015 Paper 1: Official Paper
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  1. 20 kPa
  2. 20 bar
  3. 2000 Pa
  4. 2 bar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 20 bar
Free
ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
20 Qs. 40 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Compression ratio = 

Work done = Mean effective pressure × swept volume

swept volume = (v1 – v2)

Calculation:

Given Compression ratio (r) = 8, v1 = 0.9 m3/kg, Net heat interaction for cycle = 1575 kJ/kg

For any cycle, the net heat interaction = Net work interaction

⇒  

Work done = Mean effective pressure × swept volume (v1 – v2)

∴ 1575 × 103 = pm × (0.9 – 0.1125)

pm = 20 bar

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