A solid cube is cut into two cuboids of equal volume. What is the ratio of total surface area of the given cube to that of one of the cuboids ?

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CDS Elementary Mathematics 16 April 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 2 : 1  
  2. 3 : 2 
  3. 4 : 3 
  4. 5 : 3  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3 : 2 
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Detailed Solution

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Formula used:

Volume of cube of side a = a3

Total Surface area of cube = 6a2

Volume of cuobid of dimensione L, B & H = LBH 

Total surface area = 2 (LB + BH + HL)

Calculation:

Side of the cube = a.

Volume of the cube = a3

Volume of each cuboid = a3/2

Dimensions of each cuboid = a × a × a/2

Total surface area of the cube = 6 × a2

Total surface area of one cuboid

⇒ 2[a × a + a × (a/2) + a × (a/2)] = 4a2 

∴ Required ratio = 6a2 : 4a2 = 3 : 2

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