A device that interconnects two or more networks and selectively interchanges packets of data between them is known as

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UGC NET Library & Information Science Paper 2 - 24 Nov 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Switch
  2. Gateway
  3. Hub
  4. Router

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Router
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Router.

Key Points

  • Router.
    • A router is an electronic device that interconnects two or more networks, and selectively interchanges packets of data between them.
    • Routers perform traffic-directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets.
    • A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork until it reaches its destination node.
    • A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks.

Additional Information

  • Switches
    • ​A network switch forwards data packets between devices.
    • Switches are networking devices operating at layer 2 or a data link layer of the OSI model.
    • Switches can be hardware devices that manage physical networks or software-based virtual devices.
  • Hub
    • ​A network hub is a node that broadcasts data to every computer or Ethernet-based device connected to it.
    •  A hub has many ports in it. They are generally used to connect computers in a LAN.
  • Gateway:
    • A gateway is a crucial network node in telecommunications that serves as a bridge between two networks with different transmission protocols. 
    • Gateways are used to connect and facilitate communication between two networks that use different transmission protocols or technologies. 
  • Nibble:
    • In computing, a nibble is a four-bit aggregation or half an octet.
    • It is also known as a half-byte or tetrade.
    • In a networking or telecommunication context, the nibble is often called a semi-octet, quadbit, or quartet.
    • A nibble has sixteen (24possible values.
    • A nibble can be represented by a single hexadecimal digit (0–F) and called a hex digit.
  • ​Cable:
    • Network cabling is the process of connecting devices to an Internet source.
    • Network cables can be divided into four types: coaxial, shielded twisted pair (STP), unshielded twisted pair (UTP), or fibre optic.
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