A borrows ₹20,000 from B and C. B lends him a certain sum of money at 25% simple interest per annum, while C lends him the remaining sum of money at 21% simple interest per annum. The total interest paid by A in one year is ₹4,500. The sum (in ₹) borrowed from B is:

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Matriculation Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 9,000
  2. 6,000
  3. 7,500
  4. 12,500

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 7,500
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Total amount borrowed by A = ₹20,000

Interest rate from B = 25% per annum

Interest rate from C = 21% per annum

Total interest paid in one year = ₹4,500

Formula Used:

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal (P) × Rate (R) × Time (T) / 100

Calculation:

Let the amount borrowed from B be ₹x.

Then, the amount borrowed from C is ₹(20,000 - x).

Interest paid to B in one year = x × 25 × 1 / 100 = 0.25x

Interest paid to C in one year = (20,000 - x) × 21 × 1 / 100 = 0.21(20,000 - x)

Total interest paid in one year = ₹4,500

⇒ 0.25x + 0.21(20,000 - x) = 4,500

⇒ 0.25x + 4,200 - 0.21x = 4,500

⇒ 0.04x = 300

⇒ x = 300 / 0.04

⇒ x = 7,500

The sum borrowed from B is ₹7,500.

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