Question
Download Solution PDF_________conductors are most suitable for indoor and outdoor wires and cables.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFAnnealed Copper:
- Due of superior conductivity, annealed copper became the international standard to which all other electrical conductors are compared.
- In 1913, the International Electrotechnical Commission defined the conductivity of commercially pure copper in its International Annealed Copper Standard.
- Copper is used as the electrical conductor in many categories of electrical wiring.
- Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment.
- Copper and its alloys are also used to make electrical contacts. Electrical wiring in buildings is the most important market for the copper industry.
- Roughly half of all copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors.
Important Points
Aluminium:-
- An aluminium wire have a 1.5 times larger cross-section to pass the same current as a copper wire, but two times lighter.
- Weight is one of the most important parameters for high-voltage power lines that transmit power over long distances.
- Therefore, only aluminium wires are used in main overhead power lines.
Hard drawn copper:-
- Hard drawn copper has high electrical conductivity and great tensile strength.
- Use in transmission lines.
Silver:-
- Because of best thermal and electrical conductivity among all metals, it is best for electrical applications.
- Its cost is high and less abundance on Earth so have limited applications.
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