______ means a crime for which the police can arrest without warrant.

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Previous Paper 8 (Held On: 12 Dec 2017 Shift 1)
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  1. Cognizable offence
  2. Non-cognizable offense
  3. Bailable offense
  4. Non-bailable offense

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cognizable offence
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cognizable Offence.

Key Points

  • For a cognizable offence, the police directly takes cognizance of crime and also does not need approval of court.
  • In cognizable, the police can arrest a person without any warrant.
  • Cognizable offences includes murder, rape, theft, kidnapping, counterfeiting, etc. 

Additional Information 

  • Offences can be classified further into:
    • Bailable and Non-Bailable Offence
      • ​Bailable offences lead to a punishment of or less than 3 years. Examples are Cheating, Bribery, Affray etc.
      • Non-Bailable offences can lead to extension up to life imprisonment. Examples are Dowry Killing, Murder, Rape etc.
    • Compoundable and Non-Compoundable Offence
      • ​Compoundable offences are those which can be compromised either with or without court's permission. Examples are adultery, assault, defamation, breach of trust etc.
      • Non-Compoundable can't result in a compromise. These offences affect society and have to end in either conviction or acquittal. Examples are causing hurt intentionally, wrongfully confining a person for 3 or more days etc.
    • Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offence
  • Non-cognizable offences include offences like forgery, cheating, assault, defamation and so forth.
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