57% of Ranita’s weekly income is equal to 76% of Bhaskar’s weekly income. If Ranita’s weekly income was reduced by Rs. 400, while Bhaskar’s weekly income did not change, the ratio of the weekly incomes of Ranita and Bhaskar, respectively, would have been 6 : 5. What is Bhaskar’s weekly income (in Rs.)?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 3000
  2. 4000
  3. 2800
  4. 3200

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3000
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SSC CPO : General Intelligence & Reasoning Sectional Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

57% of Ranita's weekly income = 76% of Bhaskar's weekly income

Ranita's weekly income reduced by Rs. 400

Ratio of weekly incomes of Ranita and Bhaskar = 6:5

Concept Used:

We need to set up equations based on the given percentages and ratio, then solve for Bhaskar's weekly income.

Formula Used:

Let Ranita's weekly income be R and Bhaskar's weekly income be B.

57% of R = 76% of B

(57/100)R = (76/100)B

R - 400 = (6/5)B

Calculation:

(57/100)R = (76/100)B

⇒ 57R = 76B    ...(1)

R - 400 = (6/5)B

⇒ 5R - 2000 = 6B    ...(2)

From equation (1):

⇒ R = (76/57)B

Substitute R in equation (2):

⇒ 5(76/57)B - 2000 = 6B

⇒ (380/57)B - 2000 = 6B

⇒ (380/57)B - 6B = 2000

⇒ (380B - 342B) / 57 = 2000

⇒ 38B / 57 = 2000

⇒ 38B = 2000 × 57

⇒ 38B = 114000

⇒ B = 114000 / 38

⇒ B = 3000

∴ Bhaskar's weekly income is Rs. 3000.

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