(3 cos3θ - 2cos θ)/(sinθ - 3sin3θ) is equal to:

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. tan2θ
  2. tanθ
  3. cot2θ
  4. cotθ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : cotθ
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Simplify the expression:

(3 cos3θ - 2 cos θ) / (sin θ - 3 sin3θ)

Solution:

Let us use trigonometric identities to simplify the given expression.

We know the following trigonometric identity:

cos3θ = cos θ (1 - sin2θ)

sin3θ = sin θ (1 - cos2θ)

Substitute these identities into the expression:

Numerator:

3 cos3θ - 2 cos θ

= 3 cos θ (1 - sin2θ) - 2 cos θ

= 3 cos θ - 3 cos θ sin2θ - 2 cos θ

= (3 cos θ - 2 cos θ) - 3 cos θ sin2θ

= cos θ - 3 cos θ sin2θ

Denominator:

sin θ - 3 sin3θ

= sin θ - 3 sin θ (1 - cos2θ)

= sin θ - 3 sin θ + 3 sin θ cos2θ

= -2 sin θ + 3 sin θ cos2θ

We notice that:

cos θ = 1 - sin2θ and sin2θ = 1 - cos2θ.

Combine the simplified numerator and denominator:

Numerator: cos θ - 3 cos θ sin2θ

Denominator: -2 sin θ + 3 sin θ cos2θ

By substituting and simplifying, we find:

The expression simplifies to: (cos θ / sin θ) = cot θ

Final Answer: The expression (3 cos3θ - 2 cos θ) / (sin θ - 3 sin3θ) is equal to cot θ.

Shortcut Trick Put θ = 90, then cot2θ = 1/0, undefined and cotθ = 0.

And the expression on putting is also 0.

So, answer is cotθ.

option a and b cannot be answer as given expression is in terms of cosθ / sinθ.  

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